A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. Anyone who qualified for both the Pacific Star and the Burma Star would be awarded the first Star earned. You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. MO has 20th Century military records for discharged and deceased veterans. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. American Merchant Marine Databases includes: . Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Edit Search New Search. Index record for Merchant, Leslie Arthur in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. Ships & Convoys. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuote","type":"slice-quote","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuotePrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. Results 1-2 of 2 View Record Name . Read tagging guidelines. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945. are on the same page. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. Consult series BT 140 for details. Gunner) fell from the gun platform on A deck to B deck, receiving head injuries. As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . Divided first by country and then by shipping company, the book includes the ships of such great "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. The troop decks in this compartment contained many RAF and RAOC and the number of casualties was probably increased by the wooden laddersbeing smashed by the explosion. Anselm was indeed unfortunate to have been sighted and torpedoed whilst within the supposed protection of an anti-submarine screen by an isolated homeward bound U-Boat. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. The British Merchant Navy was the largest in the world and required more crew than Great Britain had merchant seamen, as a result large numbers of Indian, Chinese and West African seamen were engaged to crew ships which regularly traded from Great Britain to ports in those areas. A silver rose on the ribbon bar signifies the award of a bar. We are now on Facebook. In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. Gunner, R. W. Orr D.E.M.S. The official records state the purser took possession of his discharge book, his I.D. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the. She left on 3rd of August with four other troop ships and three ships carrying military equipment still as part of convoy WS 9B. Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of security, to prevent masters of merchant vessels from using ships logs or crew lists and agreements to record destinations or ports of call. Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. Merchant seamen 1939-1945. Genealogical enquiriesshould be made in writing and search fees are 30. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Shipping Movement Cards, Available in digital format unless otherwise stated. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from Showing 1-30 of 261 records. A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. By the 26th of June 1943 the crew of the Samaria had heard of the body of Jim Wafer being found in Liverpool. My name was and still is on the wall of remembrance in the Mission to Seaman in South Shields. On the 23rd November the convoy was ordered to split into slow and fast convoys. The cards give the name of a ship and details of its movements, namely, the ports at which it docked, and passage between ports. They do not contain details of any passengers or crew. (6th June 1944 - 8th May 1945). After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. During the war this fleet underwent tremendous expansion as Canadian shipyards produced 403 merchant vessels. Use our guide Abbreviations in merchant seamens records to interpret the records. The database includes every British registered ship from 1855 to the early 1950s with official numbers 1 to 200000. It does not, however, include: You may be searching for a ship using a former name. I have a record of him being on HMS Leonian in 1941/2 from a list of people he wanted to write telegrams to from the ship. World War Two 1939-1945 - Archives New Zealand Skip to main content Our reading rooms are open. They contain the following information: Search BT 352, a combined index to masters, mates, engineers and fishing officers certificates of competency covering home and foreign trade. He survived. The only good thing I remember about Drancy was the kindness of the French women who had nothing themselves, but nevertheless threw loaves of bread to us past the guards. the National Archives. Research guide C12: The Merchant Navy: Ship registration and Custom House records; Research guide E1: . The two Ellerman ships City of Lincoln and City of Edinburgh had to return to Liverpool and the Clyde because cargo had shifted. Captain Elliott concluded that Anselm was abandoned without panic or unnecessary confusion. In any case, there might be a legitimate reason why only some cards indicate the latest name, i.e. All were willing and did their best to help abandon ship quickly in the short time available. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Merchant mariners or merchant seamen are assigned to vessels that primarily transport cargo and passengers during peacetime. This information will help us make improvements to the website. They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. Don Fraser, "'Men of a service . Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. Records of masters and mates passing the voluntary examination are in series BT 143 (which includes a name index) and in BT 6/218-219. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant Navy seamen in service since 1918, About our Read My Ancestor was a Merchant Seaman by Christopher and Michael Watts (Society of Genealogists, 2002) this title is also available in our shop. "The World's largest shipping company". Search and download () records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). He was rescued, repatriated and managed to survive the war. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. Maurice John Case MBE: 20 . This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":1882},"alt":"Propaganda poster for the Merchant Navy during World War II. Records 1939 - 1946. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. Using testimony from new witnesses and hitherto undisclosed public records, he seeks to explain why they were reported missing: believed killed. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb exploded Heat generated by the blast was 4 times the temperature at the center of the sun Blew out windows in houses more than 200 miles away Killed every living creature within a mile o Ruby Wilkening joined several other women waiting for the blast Worried about her husband who was already at the test site No one knew what to expect o . research. ","copyright":"INF13-213 (52)","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9794e89f-46cb-4342-8b53-47272a1b0f4b_inf13-213-52-world-war-ii-poster-the-life-line-is-firm-thanks-to-the-merchant-navy.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"The Life-line Is Firm Thanks To The Merchant Navy Image: INF13-213 (52)"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts. At 7.45 p.m. the Samaria was about to sail. Conditions on the raider were passable, but the prison ship was deplorable. Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. Visit The National Archives bookshop for a range of publications on the Merchant Navy. If you don't have an account please register. Merchant Navy service Records of pre-World War I and colonial service World War I service with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force an War gratuity cards for World War I and World War II Records of Navy service after 1970 Other contacts We hold the following records about service in the Royal Australian Navy: The registers survive at TNA in BT 120, BT 112, BT 113, BT 114, BT 116 and BT 119. Operations in and around the Dodecanese, Corsica, Greece, Sardinia and Yugoslavia after 11 June 1943 would also qualify. Merchant Navy mariners were recorded in the 1841 census but unfortunately not those on board ships either stationed on shore or at sea. The War Medal 1939-45 was awarded for 28 days full-time service in the Armed Forces between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. We landed in Bordeaux a few weeks later and were taken to the prison camp Caserne Colonial Bordeaux. research. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. In the Merchant Navy there is a requirement that the 28 days should have been served at sea. Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. These records have only been held at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Many merchant seamen came from parts of the British Empire, such as India, Hong Kong and west African countries. It sank many submarines, but it also lost a large number of warships. Gunner and T. Moulton Sectionman. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of. Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. You can find more details here. These files have joined our collection in an effort to better serve the public who are looking for proof of their ancestor's service, The first block of this series contained 4,800 cubic feet of records, The Coast Guard National Maritime Center (NMC) is the approving official for World War II Merchant Marine separation documents. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. MERCHANT NAVY SEAMAN'S SEA SERVICE RECORDS Sea Service Records . For example, MacDonald will not appear under the letter M but under D. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the Arctic Star. On the Samaria crew list and report of character, James Wafer and Matty Towers are consecutive number 59 & 60. Members Featured Photos by AJ Hawker Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos 4219 comments by AJ Hawker Cargo Ships---Engines midships 2392 photos 4199 comments by Russ Kennedy Tugs-Icebreaker & Research & Supply 955 photos 1720 comments by Gary L Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. Even if a person had several mentions, he would only have one emblem. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. The Crew List Index Project (CLIP) offers a searchable index of ships by official number. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from IWM collections Menu. Registration of cooks in the Merchant Navy began on 30 June 1908. The Wartime Memories Project is a non profit organisation run by volunteers. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office Merchant Navy Operations, Seamen's Pouches Search within or browse this series to find specific. For each officer registers provide: Look for a certificate entry in theregisters of certificates (they are arranged by certificate number) listed below. If you don't have an account please register. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. Before 1747 no formal record keeping of crews on merchant ships existed. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. The ship had to wait in Aden until the Monster liners Mauretania, Ile de France and Nieuw Amsterdam from convoy CM 15 had passed through ahead of her to disembark at Suez before she did. Women also sometimes served at sea in the Merchant Navy. Archives, Open Government Licence Genealogical enquiries should be made in writing and search fees are 30.

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