As he struggled to justify his November emergency budget tightening spending and committing to an exchange rate policy subservient to US demands, Dalton resigned as Chancellor. Gaitskell and Morrison (Deputy Prime Minister) both doubted whether Labour would be able to defeat the Conservatives in 1951, owing to their loss of seats in the 1950 election. Bevin's speech 1948 where he referred to The popularity of the 1942 Beveridge Report, which laid much of the groundwork for the establishment of the NHS and the Welfare State, was an endorsement of Labour politics. While this didn't net the Brexit Party any seats, it was enough for the Tories to overtake in many of them. This split caused to distinct groups to form within Labour; th. support for the party. Churchill however made a gross error in saying that Labour would need a Gestapo like organisation to enforce socialism upon Britain. Positions like these allowed the Labour MPs to prove that they were, in fact, very skilled and also gave them invaluable experience. The new Chancellor Sir Stafford Cripps expected of the country an austere realism which entailed the retention of rationing. There are several causes which can be established, first by looking at the events of the Attlee years and then isolating those points at which factors were working toward the party's defeat.The 1945-1946 period of Labour government sought to address some key difficulties facing the nation following World War II. There are several causes which can be established, first by looking at the events of the Attlee years and then isolating those points at which factors were working toward the partys defeat. The 1945-1946 period of Labour government sought to address some key difficulties facing the nation following World War II. was welcomed by the electorate. administration would lead to Lord Woolton was also key in the reformation of the party; holding membership dirves, propaganda campaigns and obtaining donations from bug businesses who were threatened by Labours nationalisation. Within the Cabinet, Gaitskells decision to expand the defence budget at the expense of domestic spending enraged health minister Nye Bevan in particular, who resigned as a response to the Korean deployment. The split ran deep within the Labour party and consequently it was deeply weakened, so when it came to the 1951 election, Labour found it much harder to fight against the now united Conservatives who had been re-organisation under a new leader. Labour would not again form a government until 1964, the question is; what caused people to revert back to supporting the conservatives once again? While it cannot be disputed that Labour kept their campaign simple, it would be ill-advised to declare that it helped enormously. I feel as though Ive spent days aimlessly searching the internet for a clear answer to this question. A defeated conservative MP at the time, Macmillan, claimed that . How about receiving a customized one? Why did Labour win the 1945 election and lose in the 1951 election? After 2003 Labour experienced a severe decline in its public standing, not least because of public unease with Blair's role in the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. electricity-1948 After the shock of the 1945 election, Labour appointed Lord Woolton as their party chairman: he was central to the revitalisation of the Conservatives and reorganised the conservative party effectively. British housewives The Bevanites, being more left-wing, wanted to focus Britains resources on further nationalisation of industry. After researching the topic thoroughly, I Would argue the main reason Labour lost in 51 was . Labour lost the election to the party whose ideas it was preaching. propaganda, The view that another Labour The new Chancellor Sir Stafford Cripps expected of the country an austere realism which entailed the retention of rationing. Maybe not the most important factor, but definitely worth noting, is the fact that the UK employs a first-past-the-post electoral system. Outlined in the report were: all working age people would pay a National Insurance tax, and Benefits would be paid to the sick, unemployed, retired or widowed. Both of these policies were unpopular amongst the mass electorate, and rationing caused consternation most notably the middle class, to whom the need for wartime prudence was no longer apparent. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, The question as to why Labour won the 1945 election has been the source of much in depth study since the period. While Labour managed to retain much working class support largely because of the role class identification was playing in determining partisan support at this time the middle class had quickly become disaffected. Instead, this 1947 balance of payments crisis compounded by the fuel shortage and the convertibility clause forced Labour to rein in spending. Labour's election record in the 1930s was poor, as they were disorganised and divided. Increase in liberal votes in 1964 meant that conservative vote decreased, therefore labour required less votes to win. The Conservative Party made some political headway by attacking the governments credentials with regard to the 1948 devaluation of the pound, which was designed to bring about the much needed rise in exports. Labour entered the 1950 election confidently, while the conservatives were uncertain of themselves, effectively a role reversal from 1945. However, Attlee wanted to resolve the political uncertainty in Britain befre the Kings scheduled six-month tour of the Commonwealth, and so the election was scheduled for 1951, putting them in a disadvantaged position. Also the Conservatives were much better funded in 1951, by business men afraid of further nationalisation the only major labour reform that the Conservatives dared to take a firm stance against. Cole suggested that its success was the inevitable consequence of the emergence of class politics. By continuing well assume youre on board with our, Why did Labour lose the 1951 General Election, Let us write you a custom essay sample on, By clicking "SEND" below, you agree to our, Conflict management definitions and views. Although it was hoped that Daltons resignation might offset some of the decline in public confidence in Labours economic policy, the government were never again endorsed by mass popularity as in the previous two years. This was espoused in George Dangerfield's amorphous study The Strange Death of Liberal England (1934) and by Henry Pelling's more factually based The Origins of the . Instead, this 1947 balance of payments crisis compounded by the fuel shortage and the convertibility clause forced Labour to rein in spending. my could least handle it, and Labour was blamed by a weary public in 1951. which Gaiskell set out The party had achieved many of the reforms put forward in their 1945 manifesto, most noteably the implementation of the welfare state, and now lacked new policy ideas. In realising that the quality of life was far more important to the public than any other factor, the Conservatives promised to build 300,000 houses a year, although they did admit in their manifesto that not much could be done to lessen the strain of rationing in 1951. Named Let Us Face the Future, it emphasised that Labour were the only party that could be trusted to deliver a strong Britain and Beveridge's plans. Although it did help to achieve this end, Churchills party was able to lament publicly the humiliation the government had brought upon the British currency, and at the same time place blame on the government for the continuing food scarcities and long queues. Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? The results of the 1945 general election exceeded the hopes of the most fervent Labour supporter. The Labour Party, led by Attlee won a landslide victory and gained a majority of 145 seats. The popularity of the 1942 Beveridge Report, which laid much of the groundwork for the establishment of the NHS and the Welfare State, was an endorsement of Labour politics. Furthermore, an apparently humiliating trade policy including subservience to US demands was particularly discrediting in the eyes of post-colonialists who identified this as betrayal rather than pragmatism. The poor timing of the 1951 election can also be claimed to have weakened Labours position. They also caused higher taxes, and the unstable economy caused many voters to demonise labour in 1951. America sought the support of her allies in fighting the North Korean communists, and Britain committed troops to assist her. Technicalities. The 1959 General Election gave the Conservatives their third successive victory, the first time that a party had won three successive general elections since Napoleonic times. The electorate clearly did not see it this way though, believing that the Labour party had lied to them, this feeling of betrayal saw many voters return to the reliable Conservatives in the 1951 election. Gaitskell, would gut defence expenditure by 400 Understandably, the architect and far left member of the party, Bevan, was enraged at this suggestion. The Conservatives reluctance to accept this report was hugely beneficial to Labour who capitalised on the huge of public support behind it. Between 1948 and the election year 1950, Labour was committed to a period of tighter spending and more austere demands placed upon citizens. Then, the second ministry saw a fractious Parliamentary party being further divided over the Korean War and the advancement of the National Health Service, leading up to a comfortable Tory win in the October 1951 election. 25 October 1951 The ageing Conservative leader Winston Churchill won the 1951 election with a comfortable majority. Rather, the balance of payments problem forced the non-idealists within the leadership to face the necessary curtailing of public spending. Economic problems e.g. 5 Labour and Conservative Governments, 1964-79 Why did the Conservatives lose the election of 1964? Labour's campaign, although not crucial to their success, was better organised, funded and planned than the Conservatives' and, as such, made Labour look strong - in contrast with the Conservatives. The Labour government called a snap election for Thursday 25 October 1951 in the hope of increasing its parliamentary majority. Conservative opposition fell off quickly, however, when the popularity of the NHS became increasingly apparent following its inception in 1946. Indeed, after signing the Munich Agreement, Chamberlain was heralded as a hero: 'saving' the country from another bloody war. The first-past-the-post system played a key role in both winning Labour the vote in 1945 and losing it in 1951. Gaitskell and Morrison (Deputy Prime Minister) both doubted whether Labour would be able to defeat the Conservatives in 1951, owing to their loss of seats in the 1950 election. The 1918 constitution that eventually emerged was a curious mix, unmatched on the continent: theoretically socialist in its commitment to public ownership via the 'old' Clause IV, but in reality gradualist, 'labourist' and in huge debt to the more conservative trade union movement. Its formation was the result of many years of struggle by working class people, trade unionists and socialists, united by the goal of working class voices represented in British Parliament. The shock the election caused was comparable to the results of the 1906 and 1979 elections, and would have a profound impact on how the country was rebuilt in the post-war period. Once more, it was the objection of the middle class voters to austere conditions which brought about the Parliamentary swing. achievements - 200,000 homes built a They suggested the election should take place the following year, in 1952, hoping the government would be able to make enough progress towards economic improvement to win the election. in the hope of taking advantage of Churchill's huge popularity. The Conservatives voted against the creation of a centralised health service in 1946, preferring rather the idea of state provision of healthcare administered at local level. Just by losing a core of middle class voters, Labour lost a great many marginal contests and most particularly in the well-to-do constituencies of southern and south-eastern England.

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